Orthodontic issues are more common than many people realize—most teeth aren’t naturally perfect! Problems like malocclusion, often referred to as a “bad bite,” can impact chewing, speaking, oral hygiene, and the overall appearance of your smile. These issues can arise from genetics, habits such as thumb sucking, dental diseases, injuries, or many medical conditions.
At Porter Orthodontics, we believe that understanding these problems is the first step toward achieving a healthier and more functional smile. If left untreated, orthodontic issues can lead to further complications, including tooth wear and jaw pain.
With the expert care of Dr. Joseph Porter, orthodontic treatment can transform your bite and enhance the appearance of your smile. A healthy, well-aligned smile not only contributes to overall oral health but also boosts self-confidence.
Below are some of the most common orthodontic issues we treat:
Upper Front Teeth Protrusion
This condition is characterized by upper teeth extending too far forward or lower teeth not extending far enough. It can impact both the appearance and functionality of your bite. Protrusion may also increase the risk of damage to the front teeth during accidents or falls, especially in active children.
Overbite
In an overbite, the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth excessively. In severe cases, the lower teeth may bite into the roof of the mouth, causing discomfort and potential damage. Overbites can also place undue pressure on the front teeth, leading to wear and tear over time.
Crossbite
A crossbite occurs when the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth, which can lead to tooth wear, improper jaw alignment, and potential issues with jaw growth. Left untreated, a crossbite can contribute to gum recession or uneven wear on the teeth.
Openbite
An open bite is when the upper and lower front teeth fail to overlap, making proper chewing difficult. This condition is often associated with habits such as tongue thrusting or prolonged thumb-sucking. Openbites can also cause speech difficulties, particularly with certain sounds that require proper tongue placement.
Crowding
Crowding happens when there isn’t enough room for teeth to align properly. Treatment often involves expanding the jaw to create space, reducing the need for tooth extraction. Crowding can make it harder to maintain good oral hygiene, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Spacing
Spacing issues may occur due to missing teeth or gaps between teeth. While often cosmetic, they can sometimes impact oral function. Large gaps can make it difficult to chew certain foods or may lead to neighboring teeth shifting out of position.
Underbite
An underbite is when the lower jaw extends outward, causing the lower front teeth to sit in front of the upper teeth. This misalignment can affect chewing and speech and often requires early intervention. Severe underbites can also cause jaw strain, leading to discomfort or difficulty in opening and closing the mouth.
